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  4. Sociology

Sociology

GCSE Exam & Specification
Year 12
Year 13
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Career Pathways

GCSE Exam & Specification

Alevel Exam Board: 

AQA A Level Sociology 

Link to Alevel Specification: 

https://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/sociology/as-and-a-level/sociology-7191-7192/specification-at-a-glance 

Curriculum Intent 

Our curriculum is designed to meet the needs of our students in our local context and is underpinned by these 4 guiding principles: 

  • Rich and Powerful Knowledge: In Sociology we equip all students with the ability to think critically and study patterns of society, changes, and social issues. We teach students the knowledge required to understand how social structures and institutions impact individuals, communities and societies across the world. Students will learn and understand complex social issues and how these social issues affect individuals. 

  • Objective and Question Driven: Through our carefully sequenced curriculum, students build foundational knowledge on theoretical perspectives and students are taught to apply sociological theories and methods to contemporary social issues. This practical application is a key objective, ensuring that students can use their knowledge in real-world contexts. 

  • Mastering The Foundations (Literacy and Numeracy): Sociology INA draws links to literacy and numeracy in intentional and carefully sequenced ways. For example, in Sociology we introduce students to diverse range of scholarship, we analyse data on demographic changes and patterns emerging in an ever-changing world. For example, the changing rates in marriage, divorce and childbearing. We make links with Numeracy through looking at patterns and trends in society that reveal how human behaviour is changing in society.  

  • Inclusive and Ambitious: In Sociology we cover a wide range of topics that reflect the diversity of contemporary society. It includes studies on gender, ethnicity, social class, and age, which help students understand and appreciate different perspectives and experiences. 

The following curriculum map outlines the ambitious curriculum your child will experience at AINA.  

Year 12 - Sociology

Autumn 1 - Intro: What is sociology? & Paper 2: Families & households Autumn 2 - Paper 2: Families & Households

To explain the importance of culture and socialisation.

To explain & analyse how culture & socialisation influences human behaviour.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the role socialisation plays in determining status & roles.

To explain the 3 structural theories and to what extent we are controlled by society.

To explain the role post modernity plays in arguing against structural theory.

To explain the importance of families for the individual and society.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the impact domestic violence has on women & families.

To explain and analyse why women are more likely to undertake domestic tasks.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the impact of paid work on men & women.

To analyse how far the roles within relationships have changed over time.

To explain & analyse how the role of money management and decision making is different between men and women.

To evaluate the different sociological views on couples’ roles and relationships.

To explain & analyse why sociologists see childhood as a social construct.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the reasons for the emergence of the modern notion of childhood.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the different views on the position of children today.

To explain, analyse & evaluate different views of the future of childhood.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the functionalist, Marxist, Feminist, postmodernist perspective of the family.

To explain and analyse the similarities & differences between these theories.

To evaluate the usefulness of these theories on the family.
Spring 1 - Paper 2: Families & Households Spring 2 - Paper 2: Families & Households

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main population trends in the UK since 1900.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the reasons for population changes, including birth and death rates, family size, life expectancy, ageing population & migration & globalisation.

To evaluate the consequences of these changes on the family & society.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the different types of partnerships e.g marriage, civil partnerships.

To explain & evaluate the main changes in partnerships & family types, e.g the extended family.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main changes in birth rates/ fertility rates.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the reasons for greater family diversity in society.

To evaluate the explanations in changes to families & households.

To explain, analyse & evaluate different sociological views on family diversity e.g The New Right.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the difference between modernist & postmodernist approaches to family diversity.

To explain, analyse & evaluate sociological explanations of family diversity.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the ways social policy can impact the family.

To explain, analyse & evaluate different sociological perspectives on families & social policy.

To explain, analyse & evaluate theses perspectives & their usefulness in explaining the relationship between families & social policy.
Summer 1 - Paper 2: Beliefs Summer 2 - Paper 2: Beliefs

To explain, analyse & evaluate the different sociological definitions of religion.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the different sociological explanations of the role & functions of religion and how religion contributes to social mobility.

To explain, analyse & evaluate different theories of religion.

To explain, analyse & evaluate a range of religions and the role in social change.

To explain, analyse & evaluate sociological explanations of the role of religion in prompting social change.

To explain, analyse & evaluate different sociological explanations of the relationship between religion, social stability & social change.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main trends in patterns of religious belief and practise in the UK & USA.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the possible causes of secularisation.

To explain, analyse & evaluate arguments & evidence for the view that secularisation is occurring.

To explain, analyse & evaluate why some sociologists reject the idea of secularisation.

To explain, analyse & evaluate alternative interpretations of the nature and position of religion today.

To explain, analyse & evaluate debates about the nature & extent of secularisation.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the different ways religion interacts with its global context.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the role of religion in economic development in a globalising world.

To explain, analyse & evaluate explanations of the nature of religious fundamentalism.

To explain, analyse & evaluate explanations of the role of religion in international conflict.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main types of religious organisation and their characteristics.

To explain, analyse & evaluate explanations of different types of religious/spiritual organisation and movements.

To explain, analyse & evaluate explanations of the reasons for the growth & development of different religious/spiritual organisations & movements.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main patterns of participation by class, ethnicity, gender & ages.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the difference between open & closed belief systems

To explain, analyse & evaluate different views of science as a belief system.

To explain, analyse & evaluate different views of the nature of ideology.

Autumn 1 - Paper 1: Education Autumn 2 - Paper 1: Education

To explain, analyse & evaluate the pattern of class differences in educational achievement.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the differences between external & internal factors affecting achievement.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the role of external factors, including cultural deprivation, material deprivation & cultural capital.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the impact of social class in education achievement.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the role of internal factors, including labelling, the self-fulfilling prophecy, streaming, pupil identities & subcultures.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the importance of internal & external factors in causing social class differences in educational achievement.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the patterns of ethnic differences in educational achievement.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the role of different external factors, including cultural deprivation, material deprivation & racism in wider society.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the role of different internal factors, including labelling, pupil subcultures, the curriculum, institutional racism, and selection & segregation.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the patterns of gender differences in educational achievement.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the explanations for these differences.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the explanations for gender differences in subject choice.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the effect of school experiences in shaping gender identities.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the functions of education that functionalists identify.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the neoliberal & new right views of the role of the market in education.To explain, analyse & evaluate the different Marxist views of the role of education, particularly the reproduction and legitimation of class inequality.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the functionalist, neoliberal and New Right and Marxist views of education.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main features of important educational policies, including the tripartite system, comphrensivisation, globalisation, and policies relating to gender & ethnicity.

To explain, analyse & evaluate sociological perspectives to educational policies.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the impact of educational policies on inequality of achievement.

Spring 1 - Paper 1: Education with Research methods Spring 2  - Paper 2/3: Research methods in context

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main features of important educational policies, including the tripartite system, comphrensivisation, globalisation, and policies relating to gender & ethnicity.

To explain, analyse & evaluate sociological perspectives to educational policies.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the impact of educational policies on inequality of achievement.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main types of data are and what research methods sociologist use.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the practical, ethical and use theoretical factors influencing choice of method & topic, and be able to assess their relative importance.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the difference between positivists and interpretivist approaches to research.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main characteristics of education as a context for sociological research.

To explain, analyse & evaluate some of the problems and opportunities that researching educational issues presents for sociologists.

To explain, analyse & evaluate some of the research strategies sociologist use to investigate education.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the similarities & differences of different types of experiments.

To apply the use of experiments to the study of education.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the strengths and limitations of questionnaires.

To apply the use of questionnaires to the study of education.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the differences between structured & unstructured interviews.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the use of interviews to the study of education.

To apply the use of interviews to the study of education.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the different types of observational methods.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main stages in conducting a participant observation study.

Summer 1 - Paper 2/3: Research methods in context Summer 2 - Revision

To explain, analyse & evaluate the strengths and limitations of overt & covert participation observation.

To apply the use of observational methods to the study of education.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the different types of secondary data that sociologists use.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the strengths & limitations of official statistics and documents.

To apply the use of documents and official statistics to the study of education.
 

All Year 12 Subjects Next Year 12 Subject – Government and Politics

Year 13 - Sociology

Autumn 1 - Paper 3: Crime & Deviance Autumn 2 - Paper 3: Crime & deviance with Theory & methods

To explain, analyse & evaluate the functionalist perspective on crime, including the functions of crime.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the concept of strain and its role in explaining deviance.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the differences between different strain & subculture theories.

To explain, analyse & evaluate functionalist, strain & subcultural theories of crime & deviance.

To explain, analyse & evaluate why interactionists regard crime & deviance, and official statistics on crime, suicide, and mental illness, as socially constructed.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the labelling process and its consequences for those who are labelled.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the strengths and limitations of labelling theory in explaining crime & deviance.

To explain, analyse & evaluate why Marxists see crime as inevitable in Capitalist society.

To explain, analyse, evaluate Marxist & Neo-Marxist approaches to crime and deviance, and the similarities & differences between them.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the strengths & limitations of Marxist and neo-Marxist approaches to crime.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the nature & extent of white collar & corporate crime, and be able to evaluate sociological explanations of it.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the difference between realist and other approaches to crime.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main features of right & left realist approaches to crime and understand their political context.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the strengths & limitations of right & left realist approaches to crime.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main gender differences in recorded patterns of offending.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the debates about the treatment of men and women in the criminal justice system.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the relationship between women & crime/men & crime.

To explain, analyse & evaluate patterns of ethnicity and criminalisation as shown by different sources of data.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the relationship between the criminal justice process & ethnicity.

To explain, analyse & evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between ethnicity, offending and criminalisation.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the different views about the media as a cause of crime & fear of crime.

To explain, analyse & evaluate views of the media’s role in the creation of moral panics.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the relationship between the new information media and crime & social control.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the ways in which globalisation and crime are related.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the different types of green crime and the sociological explanations of it.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the relationship between state crimes & human rights, as well explanations of these crimes.

To explain, analyse & evaluate a range of crime prevention and control strategies.

To explain, analyse & evaluate different perspectives on punishment & surveillance.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main trends in sentencing and the significance of sentencing.
Spring 1 - Paper3: Crime & deviance with Theory & methods Spring 2 - Revision

To explain, analyse & evaluate the patterns of victimisation and the sociological explanations of victimisation.

To explain, analyse & evaluate quantitative & qualitative methods of research.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the positivist & interpretivist views of whether sociology can be a science.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the different types of feminist views.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the types of structural & action theories.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the differences & similarities between structural and action theories.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the strengths & weaknesses of the modern & postmodern approaches.

To explain, analyse & evaluate sociological perspectives on the relationship between sociology and social policy.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the meaning of objectivity, subjectivity & value freedom.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the strengths & limitations of different views as to whether sociology can and should be value free.

To explain, analyse & evaluate the main features of the Functionalist view of the social system.

To explain, analyse & evaluate Marx’s main ideas & concepts.

To explain, analyse & evaluate differences between humanistic & structural Marxism.
Revision strategy to be tailored towards cohort specific gaps and misconceptions.
Summer 1 - Revision Summer 2
Revision strategy to be tailored towards cohort specific gaps and misconceptions. Exams

 

All Year 13 Subjects Next Year 13 Subject – Government and Politics

Support from Home

Recommended websites/online platforms for home/independent learning: 

  • Brave New World – Aldous Huxley 

  • Animal Farm – George Orwell 

  • 1984 – George Orwell  

  • Educated – Tara Westover 

  • Invisible Women – Caroline Criado Perez 

  • Chavs: The Demonisation of the Working Class – Owen Jones 

  • The Establishment and How They Get Away With It – Owen Jones 

  • Natives - Akala 

  • The Handmaid’s Tale – Margaret Atwood (also a series) 

  • Vox – Christina Dalcher 

  • The God Delusion – Richard Dawkins 

  • Outsiders: Studies in Sociology of Deviance – Howard S Becker 

  • Folk Devils and Moral Panics – Stanley Cohen 

  • A Glasgow Gang Observed – Patrick James 

  • Gang Leader For A Day – Sudhir Venkatesh 

  • Panorama, Louis Theroux, Stacey Dooley, Mind of a Murderer etc 

  • I, Daniel Blake (Amazon Prime) 

  • Years and Years (BBC i-player) 

  • The ‘Up’ series (eg. 56 Up, 63 Up - on Netflix or Youtube) 

  • The Secret Life of 5 year olds (Channel 4 series) 

  • McMafia (Netflix) 

  • Freedom Writer’s Diary (Amazon Prime) 

  • When They See Us (Netflix) 

  • The Society (Netflix) 

  • Love, Simon (Amazon Prime) 

  • Ted Talks/Sociology (online) 

  • Made in Dagenham (BBC i-player) 

Feedback

Our aim is to ensure feedback helps drive student achievement by providing meaningful information that helps to address misconceptions and close curriculum and knowledge gaps.  

Every piece of feedback given to our students should results in an action by the student. The following types of feedback that are given to students at AINA are:  

  • Self and peer assessment 

  • Written feedback 

  • Verbal feedback 

Students receive written teacher feedback after formative diagnostic or interim assessments. The cycle is as follows: 

  • A score/percentage for the assessment 

  • Precise teacher comment/s linked to the curriculum/knowledge gap written in red 

  • A response/action/redo by the student in green pen 

Career Pathways

Sociology, as an academic discipline, provides students with a range of skills and knowledge that are valuable for both higher education and various career paths. In Sociology students learn to critically analyse social phenomena, patterns, and structures. They are trained to question assumptions, evaluate evidence, and construct well-founded arguments. Sociology intersects with many other disciplines such as psychology, anthropology, economics, and political science. This allows students to make interdisciplinary connections to broaden their knowledge and skills. In Sociology we emphasis the importance of research methods and data. The use of data analysis prepares students for roles in market research, public policy, and business analytics where data-driven decision-making is key. 

University courses in: 

  • Criminology DPhil. 

  • Gender Studies MLitt/MPhil/PhD. 

  • Social Science Research (Social Policy) MSc. 

  • Global Migration MSc. 

  • Social & Cultural Anthropology MSc. 

  • Social Studies 

  • Middle easter studies 

  • International relations 

  • Anthropology 

  • History  

  • Ancient History 

  • Religious Studies 

  • Archaeology 

  • Religious Studies & Archaeology 

Careers in: 

  • Advice worker 

  • Community development worker 

  • Marketing executive 

  • Police officer 

  • Policy officer 

  • Social researcher 

  • Youth worker 

  • Charity officer 

  • Civil Service administrator 

  • Family support worker 

  • Human resources officer 

  • International aid/development worker 

  • Newspaper journalist 

  • Probation officer 

  • Public relations officer 

  • Social worker 

  • Special educational needs coordinator (SENCO) 

  • Science
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